Divine Right of Kings:
* Widely accepted: The idea that monarchs ruled by God's grace was deeply ingrained in Elizabethan society. This belief justified absolute power and emphasized obedience to the sovereign.
* Used for political control: Elizabeth I skillfully used the Divine Right to legitimize her rule, especially during times of political unrest.
* Limited by practicality: While widely accepted, the concept was not absolute. Elizabeth acknowledged the need for good governance and consulted with her advisors, demonstrating a practical approach to ruling.
Monarchy as a Symbol of Order and Stability:
* Security and peace: After the tumultuous period of the Tudor dynasty, Elizabethans valued stability and the strong hand of a monarch to protect them from internal strife and external threats.
* National unity: The monarchy represented a unifying force, particularly important given the religious divisions of the time. Elizabeth's skillful navigation of religious tensions solidified her position as a unifying figure.
* National identity: The monarchy was seen as the embodiment of English identity and national pride, projecting a sense of strength and prestige on the world stage.
Elizabethan Attitudes Towards Elizabeth I:
* Popular and revered: Elizabeth was highly respected for her intellect, strength, and ability to maintain peace and stability during a tumultuous period.
* Patriarchal expectations: While celebrated for her intelligence and leadership, Elizabeth's rule was still largely seen through the lens of patriarchal expectations. Her unmarried status was often seen as a symbol of her commitment to her country and her subjects.
* Fear of rebellion: While generally loved, there was a certain level of fear towards the monarchy, particularly given the tumultuous reigns of some previous monarchs. This fear reinforced the need for obedience and loyalty.
Challenges and Critiques:
* Religious dissent: The English Reformation and the rise of Protestantism led to divisions within the country, with some questioning the legitimacy of the monarchy's control over religious matters.
* Social inequality: While the monarchy represented stability, the underlying social inequalities and economic hardship of the time led to some discontent and criticism.
* Power struggles: The constant threat of plots and rebellions against the Queen, particularly from those seeking to restore Catholicism, underlined the potential for challenges to the monarchy's authority.
Overall, Elizabethan attitudes towards monarchy were a complex blend of reverence, fear, and practical concerns. The monarchy was deeply ingrained in the fabric of society and held a powerful position, yet it was also subject to challenges and critiques.