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What plot structure did Mary Shelley use to write Frankenstein?

Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein* is often analyzed using the episodic plot structure, though some argue for elements of linear plot and frame story. Here's a breakdown of each:

Episodic Plot Structure:

* Focuses on a series of events: The novel follows Frankenstein's journey through different stages, from his creation of the monster to his pursuit and ultimate demise. Each event acts as a distinct chapter, offering a specific perspective on the narrative.

* Emphasis on character development: The episodic structure allows for a detailed exploration of Frankenstein's emotional journey, his growing guilt and terror, and his struggle to come to terms with his creation.

* Flexible and dynamic: The episodic nature allows for the inclusion of multiple perspectives, like the monster's, which adds depth and complexity to the narrative.

Linear Plot Structure:

* Focuses on a single, continuous storyline: Although the novel doesn't follow a strict linear plot, there is a clear progression from Frankenstein's childhood ambition to his ultimate downfall.

* Clear cause-and-effect: The actions of the characters, particularly Frankenstein, directly influence the events that follow, creating a chain reaction that leads to tragedy.

* Focus on resolution: While the novel ends with a sense of finality, there isn't a clear "resolution" to the conflict. This contributes to the novel's enduring power and its exploration of themes like the consequences of ambition and the nature of humanity.

Frame Story:

* Nested narratives: The novel can be viewed as a frame story, with Robert Walton's letters providing the initial framework. Walton's journey and his encounter with Frankenstein act as a narrative frame, within which Frankenstein recounts his own story.

* Multiple perspectives: The frame story allows for multiple perspectives and voices to contribute to the narrative, enriching the exploration of themes like isolation, ambition, and the pursuit of knowledge.

While *Frankenstein* doesn't strictly adhere to any single plot structure, its blend of episodic, linear, and frame story elements makes it a complex and compelling narrative. The episodic structure allows for flexibility and depth, while the linear structure provides a clear progression of events. The frame story adds layers of perspective and enhances the themes explored by the novel.

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