The Renaissance: Shakespeare lived during the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual change in Europe. The Renaissance saw a renewed interest in classical learning, literature, and art. This influence is evident in Shakespeare's plays, which often draw on classical sources and feature characters who are well-educated and well-read.
The Protestant Reformation: The Protestant Reformation, which began in the early 16th century, had a significant impact on England and English culture. The Reformation led to a decline in the power of the Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism. This religious upheaval is reflected in Shakespeare's plays, which often explore religious themes and feature characters who are struggling with religious doubt or persecution.
The Elizabethan Age: Shakespeare lived during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, a time of great prosperity and cultural flourishing in England. The Elizabethan Age saw the rise of the English theater, and Shakespeare was one of the most popular playwrights of the time. His plays reflect the values and interests of Elizabethan England, including the love of language, the celebration of history, and the exploration of human nature.
The London theater: Shakespeare's career as a playwright was shaped by the London theater scene. London was home to a number of theaters, including the famous Globe Theatre, where Shakespeare's plays were often performed. The London theater scene was competitive and demanding, and Shakespeare had to write plays that would appeal to a wide range of audiences. This is reflected in the diversity of his plays, which range from comedies to tragedies, from histories to romances.
His contemporaries: Shakespeare was influenced by the work of other writers of his time, including Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and Thomas Kyd. Shakespeare was also influenced by classical literature, including the works of Ovid, Seneca, and Plutarch.
His personal life: Shakespeare's life is often reflected in his plays. For example, his son Hamnet died in 1596, and Shakespeare's grief over his son's death is evident in the play "Hamlet."
These are just some of the factors that influenced Shakespeare's life and work. Shakespeare was a complex and multifaceted man, and his work reflects a wide range of influences.