1. Expose Spanish Colonial Abuses:
Rizal aimed to expose the oppressive nature of Spanish colonial rule and the injustices suffered by the Filipino people under Spanish rule. He wanted to bring to light the corruption, abuses of power, and discriminatory practices of the colonial government and the Spanish friars.
2. Critique Social Inequality:
El Filibusterismo delves deeper into the social inequalities prevalent in Philippine society during the Spanish colonial period. Rizal critiques the rigid social hierarchy that favored the Spanish colonizers and the wealthy elites, while the majority of Filipinos were marginalized and oppressed.
3. Call for Reforms:
Rizal's novel aims to inspire a desire for change and ignite the call for reforms within the Spanish colonial system. He wanted to awaken his countrymen to the injustices and encourage them to demand more rights, freedoms, and representation in the government.
4. Portrayal of Filipino Resilience:
El Filibusterismo showcases the strength, resilience, and fortitude of the Filipino people in the face of oppression and adversity. Rizal portrays Filipino characters who demonstrate courage, determination, and a sense of national identity, challenging the notion of inferiority imposed upon them by colonial powers.
5. Critique of the Friarocracy:
Rizal strongly criticized the friarocracy, which refers to the excessive power and influence of the Spanish religious orders (particularly the Dominican, Augustinian, and Franciscan friars) in the Philippines. He highlights their abuses, greed, and their role in perpetuating social and political injustices.
6. Warning Against Violent Extremism:
Through the character of Simoun, Rizal explores the idea of violent revolution and its consequences. Simoun represents a path of hatred, vengeance, and destruction. However, Rizal ultimately cautions against the dangers of blind violence and advocates for peaceful and progressive means to achieve change and freedom.
7. Legacy of National Identity:
El Filibusterismo is viewed as a powerful manifesto of national identity and patriotic sentiments. It played a crucial role in shaping Filipino consciousness, inspiring future generations to fight for independence and nation-building.
8. Personal Experiences and Observations:
Rizal drew inspiration from his personal experiences and observations of colonial life in the Philippines, as well as his travels and exposure to different socio-political systems in Europe and other countries.
By writing El Filibusterismo, Rizal aimed to spark critical thought, foster social consciousness, and challenge the oppressive structures that hindered the progress and emancipation of the Filipino people.