1.Italian literature and culture:
Shakkespeare was known to draw inspiration from Italian literature and culture, and,'' The Merchant of Venice'' shows evidence of this influence. The character of Shylock , the Jewish moneylender, is thought to have been inspired by the portrayal of Jewish character in Italian literature and drama from the Renaissance period .
2.Earlier Works:
Shakespeare likely drew upon earlier stories and plays that dealt with similar themes of love, friendship , and greed.One significant source of inspiration is believed to be the tale of ''Gesta Romanorum,'' a collection of moral stories from the Middle Ages. This collection includes a story that shares similarities with the casket -choosing scenes in ''The Merchant of Venice.''
3.Historical context and social issues:
The play reflects the contemporary social and cultural context of Elizabethan England. Issues such as religious tolerance , anti -Semitism ,and economic practices of the time are woven into the plot.Shakespeare's exploration of these themes provides insight into the society he lived in.
4.Personal experiences and friendships:
Some believe that Shakespeare's own personal experiences and relationships might have influenced the creation of certain character and plot elements. For example, there's speculation that the character of Antonio may have been inspired by Shakespeare's friend and patron , the Earl of Southampton.
5.Contemporary events and influences:
Shakespeare is known to have incorporated references to current events into his plays, and it's possible that The Merchant of Venice was shaped by contemporary developments such as the growth of the merchant class ,the rise of capitalism, and the changing attitudes toward religion and tolerance during his time.
These influences and inspirations are not exclusive, and it's likely that Shakespeare's creative genius combined various elements to craft the unique story of'' The Merchant of Venice.'' The play's enduring popularity and resonance throughout history speak to Shakespeare's ability to tap into universal themes that continue to capture audiences attention.