The tribal structure was predominantly patriarchal, with men taking central roles in decision-making, warfare, and negotiations. Bedouins lived in tents and relied on herding sheep, camels, and other livestock as well as engaging in trade caravans for sustenance.
Their survival skills in the harsh desert environment were remarkable, making them highly adaptable and flexible in their pursuits. Raids and feuds between tribes were not uncommon, shaped by customary practices of "ghazws," or raids, and revenge-driven conflicts.
Religion before the revelations encompassed elements of animism, local deities, and some influence from neighboring religious traditions. Their beliefs encompassed respect for sacred sites and the veneration of ancestors, intertwining spiritual practices with the rhythm of nomadic existence.
Bedouin society valued oral tradition, passing on stories, poetry, and genealogies through generations to preserve their history and culture. Additionally, hospitality was highly regarded and extended to visitors regardless of tribal affiliation. This cultural trait, known as "difa" or generosity, reflected a deep sense of honor and respect.
Life for the Bedouin required both physical and mental resilience, as they constantly moved to find new pastures, navigated treacherous desert conditions, and forged alliances to ensure their survival in a world marked by resource scarcity.
In essence, Bedouin society before the revelations exhibited profound connections with their environment, strong tribal structures, and unique customs that shaped their identity as desert dwellers.