1. Maya:
Maya, the protagonist, is an introspective and idealistic woman who lives with her orthodox Brahmin parents in Old Delhi. She grapples with the rigid social conventions and the strict patriarchy that dominate her family life.
2. Cultural Tensions:
Caught between traditional Indian customs and the progressive Western influences of her time, Maya feels trapped and yearns for freedom and self-expression. The novel highlights the tension between traditionalism and modernity as India emerges from colonial rule.
3. Marriage:
Maya is married off to Gautama, a government official who represents the new generation of Indian men grappling with the changing society. However, their marriage lacks emotional intimacy, and Maya struggles to find her identity within her marital role.
4. Journey of Liberation:
As Maya's dissatisfaction grows, she embarks on a journey of self-discovery and emancipation. She finds solace in literature and begins writing, ultimately leading to her departure from the confines of her marital home.
5. Cultural Conflicts:
The novel explores various instances of cultural conflict, including the struggle for women's rights, class disparities, and the evolving dynamics between Indian and Western cultures.
6. Cry of the Peacock:
The title, "Cry, the Peacock," symbolizes Maya's longing for freedom and self-expression. It echoes the plaintive call of the peacock, a bird traditionally associated with beauty and grace yet confined within its surroundings.
7. Relationships:
Desai delves into complex relationships, including the mother-daughter bond between Maya and her overbearing mother, the camaraderie between Maya and her sister-in-law, and the tense relationship with her distant husband.
8. Literary Themes:
The novel explores themes of identity, rebellion, isolation, and the search for meaning in life. It presents a poignant portrayal of the inner struggles faced by individuals caught between societal expectations and personal aspirations.
9. Literary Significance:
"Cry, the Peacock" stands as a significant work of Indian literature, widely acclaimed for its nuanced depiction of character, subtle exploration of social issues, and evocative prose. It offers insights into the transformative period in Indian history and remains relevant to contemporary discussions of gender, class, and cultural evolution.