Is cool and luke based on a true story?

Yes, the 1967 film "Cool Hand Luke" is loosely based on the 1965 novel of the same name by Donn Pearce, which in turn was inspired by real events. The story is set in a Florida prison camp and follows the experiences of Luke Jackson (played by Paul Newman), a charismatic prisoner who constantly rebels against the harsh rules and oppressive conditions of the prison system.

While the film and novel are fictionalized, they draw upon elements of real-life prison stories and the experiences of inmates during the mid-20th century. Pearce, the author of the novel, served time in a Florida prison and drew inspiration from his own observations and interactions with fellow inmates.

The character of Luke Jackson is a composite of several real-life prisoners who displayed resilience, defiance, and a refusal to conform to the oppressive prison system. The film's portrayal of the harsh realities of prison life, the struggles of prisoners, and the power dynamics between inmates and prison guards resonated with audiences and critics alike, making "Cool Hand Luke" a classic of American cinema.