Religious beliefs
Suicide was seen as a violation of the Fifth Commandment, which states "Thou shalt not murder." It was believed that suicide was a selfish act that put the individual's soul in jeopardy. Those who committed suicide were thought to be damned to hell, and they were often denied a Christian burial.
Legal consequences
Suicide was also a crime under English common law. It was considered to be a type of self-murder, and it was punishable by forfeiture of property and a burial in unconsecrated ground. In some cases, the body of a suicide was even subjected to public dissection.
Social stigma
In addition to the religious and legal consequences, suicide also carried a social stigma. It was seen as a shameful act that brought dishonor to the individual's family and community. Those who were contemplating suicide were often discouraged by their loved ones, who feared the social consequences of their actions.
Despite the negative attitudes towards suicide, there were some circumstances in which it was seen as more understandable or even justified.
- For example, suicide was sometimes seen as a way to escape from unbearable suffering or dishonor.
- In some cases, individuals who were considered to be insane were also excused for committing suicide.
Overall, suicide was generally regarded as a sin, a crime, and a shameful act in Elizabethan England. However, there were some circumstances in which it was seen as more understandable or even justified.