* Myth: A traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.
* Odysseus: The main character in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," is a Greek hero known for his cunning and cleverness.
So, the story of Odysseus is considered a myth because:
* Ancient Origins: The Odyssey, like the Iliad, is thought to have been composed in ancient Greece around the 8th century BC. It reflects the beliefs, values, and traditions of that time.
* Supernatural Elements: The story features gods and goddesses who actively intervene in human affairs, like Athena, who favors Odysseus, and Poseidon, who opposes him.
* Symbolic Meaning: Beyond a simple adventure story, the Odyssey explores themes like homecoming, the human condition, and the power of fate.
In Conclusion: The story of Odysseus is classified as a myth, as it reflects ancient beliefs and contains supernatural elements, presenting a timeless tale with deeper symbolic meaning.
Note: While the story is considered a myth, there is evidence that some events might have a basis in historical fact. Scholars have debated the origins of Odysseus, but it's important to remember that the story was intended as a narrative to explore human experiences and the workings of fate, not as a literal historical account.