1. Founder of Hull House: Addams is best known for co-founding Hull House in 1889 in Chicago's impoverished Near West Side. Hull House became a model for settlement houses across the nation, providing social services, educational opportunities, and cultural activities for immigrants and working-class families.
2. Champion of Social Justice: Addams was a tireless advocate for social justice and reform. She fought for women's suffrage, child labor laws, and better living conditions for the poor. She was also a vocal critic of war and militarism.
3. Nobel Peace Prize Winner: In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, recognizing her work for peace and international cooperation.
4. Activist and Writer: Addams was not only a social reformer but also a prolific writer. She authored numerous books and articles on social issues, including "Twenty Years at Hull-House" (1910) and "Peace and Bread in Time of War" (1915).
5. Pioneer in the Field of Sociology: Addams' work at Hull House laid the foundation for the development of the field of sociology. Her research and writings on urban poverty, immigration, and social work practices contributed significantly to the understanding of social problems and their solutions.