Arguments for Gatsby as a Hero:
* He embodies the American Dream: Gatsby represents the classic American ideal of striving for success and achieving it through sheer determination. His relentless pursuit of Daisy, though ultimately misguided, exemplifies this spirit.
* He is driven by love: Gatsby's entire life revolves around his love for Daisy. This unwavering devotion, even in the face of insurmountable obstacles, can be seen as heroic.
* He is ultimately a tragic figure: Gatsby's downfall is a result of his naivety and the inherent limitations of the American Dream. This tragic quality can evoke sympathy and even admiration for his flawed but ultimately noble aspirations.
Arguments for Gatsby as an Anti-hero:
* He is morally ambiguous: Gatsby's wealth is derived from illegal activities, making him a criminal in the eyes of society. His love for Daisy is obsessive and ultimately destructive, revealing a selfish side.
* His actions have negative consequences: Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy causes pain and suffering for those around him, including Daisy herself. His reckless behavior ultimately leads to his own downfall and the deaths of Myrtle and Gatsby.
* He is ultimately a product of his time: Gatsby's idealized vision of Daisy and the past is rooted in a romanticized view of the Roaring Twenties. This ultimately blinds him to reality and leads to his downfall.
Conclusion:
Ultimately, whether Gatsby is a hero or anti-hero is a matter of personal interpretation. He possesses qualities of both, making him a complex and fascinating character. He embodies the allure and dangers of the American Dream, highlighting both its potential for success and its capacity for destruction.
The novel invites readers to grapple with these complexities and make their own judgment about Gatsby's character. His story remains relevant today, prompting reflection on the nature of love, ambition, and the pursuit of happiness in a society marked by both idealism and disillusionment.