There are several reasons why this tradition persists:
* Historical context: Pantomime evolved from the Commedia dell'arte, an Italian form of street theatre where men played both male and female roles. This tradition continued in English pantomime.
* Humor: The exaggerated portrayal of women by men, often with camp and comedic elements, provides a source of humor and entertainment.
* Social context: In the Victorian era, it was considered inappropriate for women to appear on stage in revealing costumes or play characters who were perceived as morally questionable. This made male actors the default choice for these roles.
* Audience appeal: Pantomime dames are often the most popular characters in the show, known for their witty banter, over-the-top personalities, and interactions with the audience. They are iconic figures that audiences look forward to seeing year after year.
* Tradition: Over time, the tradition of the pantomime dame has become deeply ingrained in British culture. It is a cherished aspect of the Christmas season and a part of the pantomime's unique identity.
While the tradition of the pantomime dame has been criticized by some for being outdated and stereotypical, it remains a beloved part of British pantomime and a unique aspect of this theatrical tradition.