Here's a breakdown:
* The iceberg: The Titanic was traveling at a high speed through an area known for icebergs, and the lookout spotted the iceberg too late.
* Lack of awareness: The crew was not fully aware of the extent of the iceberg threat, and there were no effective warning systems in place.
* Insufficient lifeboats: The Titanic only carried enough lifeboats for about half of its passengers and crew. This was due to outdated regulations and a belief that the ship was unsinkable.
* Slow response: The crew took a long time to react to the collision. They initially underestimated the damage and believed they could contain the flooding.
* Miscommunication: There were problems with communication between different departments on the ship, hindering an organized response.
The combination of these factors led to a tragic loss of life. The sinking of the Titanic became a pivotal moment in maritime history, highlighting the need for improved safety regulations and procedures.