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How to Find a Book's Dewey Decimal Number

Recognized as the library classification system in 135 countries, the Dewey Decimal Classification System (DDC) organizes library books into categories with assigned “call numbers” so that patrons can find them easily.

Invented in 1873 by 21-year-old Melvil Dewey, the DDC divides knowledge into 10 classes of topics using numbers from 1 to 1,000. According to the Online Computer Library Center, each class is divided into 10 divisions and each division is divided into 10 sections. Numbers after the decimal point further narrows the subject. For example, in 636.7 the 600 class denotes the topic of technology; the 630 subdivision covers agriculture, 636 stands for animal husbandry, and 636.7 narrows it all down to the specific subject of dogs.

Things You'll Need

  • A recent popular book
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Instructions

    • 1

      Open the book to the title page. Located a few pages into the book, the title page contains the title, the author, and sometimes some copyright information. There may be more than one page with the book title on it, but the title page is the one you want.

    • 2

      Turn the title page to find the copyright page on the back, or “verso,” . This page contains the copyright date, publisher information, International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and the Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data (CIP).

    • 3

      Find the CIP information, which begins about halfway down the page. It may be marked “Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.” The CIP contains information such as the book’s title, author, subject headings, and the DDC number.

    • 4

      Find the Dewey decimal number. This number will usually have three digits followed by a decimal point, then more digits. For example: “373.7.” Sometimes, the number will look like this “373.7’220973." The apostrophe (‘) symbolizes where a librarian can cut off the number so that it will fit on the spine of a book.

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