Core Plot and Characters:
* Dorothy's Journey: Both the book and movie follow Dorothy's journey from Kansas to Oz, seeking to return home.
* The Yellow Brick Road: Both feature the iconic Yellow Brick Road as the path to the Emerald City.
* The Companions: Dorothy's companions, the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion, are central to both versions. They each possess a specific flaw (lack of brain, heart, courage) that they hope to find in Oz.
* The Wicked Witch of the West: The Wicked Witch of the West is the main antagonist in both. However, her motivations and actions are more nuanced in the book.
* The Wizard: The Wizard, though ultimately a fraud, holds a position of power in both stories. Dorothy's quest ultimately involves seeking his help.
Themes:
* The Power of Home: Both stories emphasize the importance of home and the desire to return to it.
* Friendship and Support: The bonds of friendship are crucial in overcoming challenges and finding self-acceptance.
* The Importance of Courage: Both Dorothy and her companions face their fears and grow in courage throughout their journey.
* The Search for Meaning: The characters are searching for something they lack, whether it's a brain, a heart, courage, or a way home.
Overall, the movie "The Wizard of Oz" captures the essence of Baum's book. It preserves the core plot, characters, and themes, while adding its own cinematic flair and interpretations.