Check that all elements of the book are complete and properly arranged. Check that the table of contents accurately represents the text. Use a software program that helps you visualize the book as a finished product.
Make sure that any reference lists, appendices, glossaries or additional contents are present and accounted for. Slicing a references section down the middle will anger readers who may want this book for research purposes.
Choose a font for the body text and headings. Strike a balance between an interesting design and readability.
Ensure that any photos, pictures or other graphic elements are arranged properly on their pages. Think about any limitations of the printing hardware and the costs involved in color printing.
Design a title page that is distinguished and informative, but not gaudy. If there's anywhere in the book where creative fonts are allowed, the title page is that place.
Select a type of binding that is durable and appropriate for the length of the book. Staples are only appropriate for short pamphlets.
Choose a material for the spine and cover of the book. Durable, denim-like cotton is a popular material for scholarly books. Sturdy cardboard with glossy cover paper is another choice.
Design the cover with a minimalist approach. The title is the only necessary element on the cover. Any graphic designs should enhance the content rather than distract from it.
Choose how to present information on the spine. An abbreviated title and the author's name are usually placed along the spine. Think about how the book will appear when shelved and only the spine can be seen.