- *The Holocaust: Its Roots and Aftermath* (1988)
- *Jews and Jewish Identity in the Modern World* (2003)
- *The Oxford Handbook of the Holocaust* (2010)
- *Jews of the Mediterranean: Their Ancient and Medieval History* (2018)
Articles and chapters
- "The origins of the Final Solution: the evolution of Nazi Jewish policy, September 1939 - March 1942" in Robert Wistrich (ed.), *Antisemitism: The Longest Hatred* (1991)
- "Jewish history as modern German historiography: some historiographical reflections on the controversy over Goldhagen's Willing Executioners" in David F. Crew (ed.), *Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945* (1994)
- "The destruction of the European Jews: roots and causes" in David F. Crew (ed.), *Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945* (1994)
- "The 'Final Solution': Nazi Jewish policy from March 1942 to the liberation of the camps" in David F. Crew (ed.), *Nazism and German Society, 1933-1945* (1994)
- "Jews and Jewishness in early modern Eastern Europe" in Jonathan Harris (ed.), *The Legacy of Jewish History: Essays in Honour of Cecil Roth* (1994)
- "The emergence of the Jewish intellectual" in Michael D. Bordo (ed.), *The Jewish Past Reconsidered: The Impact of the Holocaust* (1995)
- "The transformation of German society as a precondition for the Holocaust" in Robert Pois (ed.), *National-Sozialismus und Judeverfolgung an der Universität Würzburg* (1999)
Reviews
- Richard Breitman's *Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew*, *American Historical Review* (1999)
- Saul Friedländer's *Nazi Germany and the Jews: Volume 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939*, *English Historical Review* (2000)
- Ian Kershaw's *Hitler: 1936-1945: Hubris*, *American Historical Review* (2001)
- Norman Finkelstein's *The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering*, *English Historical Review* (2001)
- Götz Aly's *Why Germans? Why the Nazis Tried to Destroy the Jews*, *American Historical Review* (2003)
- David Cesarani's *Becoming Eichmann: Rethinking the Life, Crimes, and Trial of a Desk Murderer*, *American Historical Review* (2006)