- Ezra Pound: Lowell was closely associated with the Imagist movement, of which Pound was a prominent figure. Imagism emphasized concise and evocative imagery, and Lowell adopted this style in her own writing.
- H.D. (Hilda Doolittle): Another Imagist poet, H.D. was a close friend of Lowell's and influenced her use of clear, concise language and classical themes.
- John Keats: Lowell admired Keats's romantic and sensual poetry, and his influence can be seen in her own work, particularly in her use of imagery and her focus on personal emotion.
- William Wordsworth: Lowell was also influenced by Wordsworth's focus on nature and the natural world, as well as his use of simple, direct language.
- Emily Dickinson: Lowell was inspired by Dickinson's unconventional style and her exploration of personal themes, such as death and love.
- Sappho: Lowell was a lesbian and was drawn to the work of Sappho, an ancient Greek poet who wrote openly about her love for women. Lowell's poetry often explores lesbian themes, and she identified with Sappho's voice and experiences.