- Franz Kafka (1883-1924): Kafka is considered one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His works, including "The Metamorphosis" and "The Trial," are characterized by their surreal imagery, existential themes, and nightmarish atmospheres.
- James Joyce (1882-1941): Joyce is another towering figure of modernist literature. His most famous work, "Ulysses," is a stream-of-consciousness novel that explores the inner lives of its characters in Dublin, Ireland.
- Virginia Woolf (1882-1941): Woolf was a major figure in the Bloomsbury Group, a circle of avant-garde writers and intellectuals. Her works, such as "To the Lighthouse" and "Mrs. Dalloway," are known for their lyrical prose, psychological depth, and exploration of feminist themes.
- Hermann Hesse (1877-1962): Hesse was a German-born writer whose works, including "Siddhartha" and "The Glass Bead Game," are marked by their spiritual themes, exploration of Eastern philosophy, and search for personal growth and enlightenment.
- D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930): Lawrence was an English writer known for his passionate writing style and his exploration of sexual and social themes. His works, such as "Sons and Lovers" and "Lady Chatterley's Lover," were controversial in their time due to their explicit content and unconventional views on morality.