1. George Frideric Handel (1685-1759): A renowned German-British composer, primarily known for his operas, oratorios, and instrumental music. His famous works include "Messiah," "Water Music," and "Music for the Royal Fireworks."
2. Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757): An Italian composer, harpsichordist, and teacher. He is best known for his numerous and influential keyboard sonatas.
3. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): An Italian composer and virtuoso violinist. Vivaldi's music, particularly his violin concertos like "The Four Seasons," played a significant role in shaping the development of orchestral and instrumental music.
4. Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687): A French composer of Italian descent who became a prominent figure in the court of King Louis XIV. Lully's contributions include the development of the French operatic style, known as "tragédie en musique," exemplified by operas such as "Alceste" and "Armide."
5. Henry Purcell (1659-1695): An English composer known as one of the greatest figures in British classical music. Purcell composed operas, anthems, and instrumental pieces. His opera "Dido and Aeneas" remains one of the most notable works from the English Baroque era.
6. François Couperin (1668-1733): A French composer and organist who excelled in writing for the harpsichord. Couperin's keyboard works, particularly his suites, are highly regarded and showcase his mastery of ornamentation, harmony, and expressive melodies.
7. Johann Adolph Hasse (1699-1783): A German operatic composer who gained fame throughout Europe. Hasse composed over 100 operas and contributed to the development of Neapolitan opera, influencing later composers like Mozart.
8. Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767): A German composer and multi-instrumentalist. Telemann's prolific output included operas, cantatas, concertos, and instrumental music showcasing his versatility and inventive style.