The essay highlights the following key aspects:
* Arnold's Reforms: Strachey focuses on Arnold's efforts to transform Rugby School from a chaotic, undisciplined institution into a structured, academic environment. He introduced a new curriculum, emphasized moral and religious education, and fostered a sense of community among students.
* Arnold's Character: Strachey portrays Arnold as a passionate, ambitious, and driven figure, but also notes his limitations. He describes Arnold's strictness, his tendency towards moralizing, and his sometimes narrow views.
* The Impact of Arnold's Legacy: Strachey argues that Arnold's influence extended far beyond Rugby School, shaping the ideals of Victorian education and contributing to the rise of the public school system.
* Strachey's Tone and Style: Strachey's writing is characterized by his sharp wit, ironic observations, and unconventional approach to biography. He combines meticulous research with a keen eye for psychological detail, creating a vivid and thought-provoking portrait of Arnold.
In summary, "Dr. Arnold" is a complex and nuanced examination of a pivotal figure in Victorian history. Strachey's essay offers a unique perspective on Arnold's accomplishments and challenges, highlighting both his strengths and weaknesses, and ultimately revealing the lasting impact of his legacy on British education.