Family:
* His father, Ernst Freud: A prominent psychoanalyst, Ernst Freud's work and personality likely influenced Lucian's exploration of the human psyche and the complexities of relationships in his art.
* His mother, Lucie Freud: A socialite and artist, Lucie Freud instilled in Lucian an appreciation for beauty and the finer things in life, which is evident in his later artistic pursuits.
Artistic Influences:
* Edgar Degas: Freud admired Degas's realistic portrayals of people and the way he captured the candid moments of everyday life.
* Francis Bacon: Bacon was Freud's contemporary and a close friend, and their artistic styles shared a focus on raw, visceral expressionism.
* Alberto Giacometti: Freud was drawn to Giacometti's elongated figures and his exploration of the human form in a state of existential isolation.
* Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres: Freud admired Ingres's mastery of line and his ability to capture the subtle nuances of human anatomy.
* Old Masters: Freud studied the works of Renaissance and Baroque masters, such as Michelangelo and Rembrandt, drawing inspiration from their technical skill and their depiction of human forms.
Beyond Art:
* Sigmund Freud: His grandfather, Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, had a profound impact on Lucian's understanding of human nature. This influence is evident in Freud's obsession with exploring the psychological complexities of his subjects.
Other Influences:
* London's Underground Culture: Freud's immersion in the gritty reality of post-war London shaped his subject matter and his artistic approach.
* The Bloomsbury Group: While Freud was not directly part of this group, he was influenced by their intellectual and artistic circles, particularly their focus on realism and the exploration of human relationships.
It's important to note that Freud was a highly independent artist, and while he was influenced by these figures, he ultimately developed his own distinctive style that combined realism, psychological depth, and a raw, unflinching honesty.