Thomas Carlyle
1. Industrial Revolution: Carlyle, a Scottish philosopher and historian, visited London during the height of the Industrial Revolution. He was struck by the city's rapid industrialization, the growth of factories, and the influx of workers from rural areas. His observations influenced his writings on the social and economic consequences of industrialization.
2. Urban Poverty: Carlyle was deeply affected by the appalling living conditions of the working class in London. He witnessed overcrowded slums, poor sanitation, and widespread poverty, which he depicted in his works such as "The Condition of England Question" (1839).
3. Social Inequality: Carlyle noted the striking contrast between the wealth and luxury of the upper classes and the desperate poverty of the lower classes. He criticized the materialism and greed that he perceived in London's society.
Felix Mendelssohn
1. Music and Arts: Mendelssohn, a German composer and conductor, visited London multiple times throughout his life. He was impressed by the city's rich cultural scene, particularly its musical offerings. He conducted concerts, performed as a soloist, and collaborated with leading musicians of the time.
2. Royal Philharmonic Society: Mendelssohn had a close association with the Royal Philharmonic Society, a prestigious musical organization in London. He served as the society's conductor for several years, introducing audiences to new works and promoting the performance of classical music.
3. Artistic Inspiration: Mendelssohn found inspiration in London's vibrant artistic atmosphere. He was influenced by the city's museums, galleries, and theaters, incorporating elements of British folk music into some of his compositions.
Overall, London presented both Carlyle and Mendelssohn with contrasting experiences and impressions. Carlyle focused on the city's industrial transformation and its impact on society, while Mendelssohn reveled in its cultural and artistic offerings, solidifying London's position as a dynamic and multifaceted metropolis of the 19th century.