1. Beliefs:
- Giles: Giles Corey is a staunchly religious man who believes in the power of faith. He is distrustful of the new ideas being promoted by the Puritans and is quick to denounce Abigail's accusations.
- John: John Proctor is a good man but more nuanced in his beliefs. He respects the church but is also skeptical of its authority. John is open to new ideas and willing to question the status quo.
2. Social Status:
- Giles: Giles is a poor farmer and a member of the lower class. He doesn't have a lot of power or influence in society.
- John: John is a well-respected farmer and a member of the upper class. He holds a position of power and authority in the community due to his good name and wealth.
3. Relationship with the Court:
- Giles: Giles is openly hostile towards the court. He challenges their authority and accuses them of being biased.
- John: John initially attempts to cooperate with the court but eventually becomes disillusioned with their methods and unfair treatment of the accused.
4. Interactions with Abigail:
- Giles: Giles is suspicious and dismissive of Abigail from the start. He believes she is a liar and a troublemaker and tries to discredit her testimony.
- John: John is initially attracted to Abigail but comes to realize that she is a manipulative and malicious person.
5. Their Fates:
- Giles: Giles remains steadfast in his opposition to the court, refusing to confess despite being subjected to torture. He dies a martyr, crushed to death by stones.
- John: John also confronts the court, confesses to his affair with Abigail, and denounces the false accusations. He is sentenced to death and hanged for refusing to confess to witchcraft.
In conclusion, Giles Corey and John Proctor are foil pairs who complement each other to highlight different aspects of the play's themes. Their contrasting beliefs, social status, interactions with the court, and fates contribute to a dynamic and multi-dimensional portrayal of the events and characters in The Crucible.