Here are some things to consider when identifying the author's stance:
* The author's choice of words. What words does the author use to describe the topic? Are the words positive or negative?
* The author's tone. How does the author write about the topic? Is the tone serious, humorous, or sarcastic?
* The author's organization of the text. How does the author organize the text? Does the author present information in a logical and objective way, or does the author present information in a biased way?
By considering these factors, you can identify the author's stance and better understand the meaning of the text.