Some common symbols include:
* Animals: Animals can symbolize a variety of things, such as strength, courage, wisdom, or ferocity.
* Colors: Colors can also have symbolic meanings. For example, red can symbolize love, passion, or anger, while blue can symbolize calmness, serenity, or sadness.
* Objects: Objects can also be used symbolically. For example, a sword can symbolize power or justice, while a rose can symbolize love or beauty.
* Actions: Actions can also be symbolic. For example, a character's journey can symbolize a quest for truth or self-discovery.
Symbolism can be used effectively to add depth and richness to a story. By using symbols, authors can communicate complex ideas and emotions without having to state them explicitly.
Here are some examples of symbolism in literature:
* In _The Scarlet Letter_, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the letter "A" to symbolize sin and shame.
* In _The Great Gatsby_, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the green light to symbolize unattainable dreams.
* In _The Lord of the Rings_, J.R.R. Tolkien uses the One Ring to symbolize power and corruption.
These are just a few examples of the many ways that symbolism can be used in literature. By paying attention to the symbols in a story, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the author's intended meaning.