2. Influence of Persian and Mughal architecture: The design of the Taj Mahal draws inspiration from various architectural traditions, including Persian and Mughal architecture. The bulbous domes, the use of white marble, and the intricate carvings on the exterior and interior of the building are all examples of these influences.
3. Architectural symmetry and balance: The Taj Mahal is known for its architectural symmetry and balance. The building's main features, such as the central dome, the four minarets at the corners, and the reflecting pool, are all arranged in a symmetrical manner. This creates a sense of harmony and order in the overall design.
4. Integration with the natural landscape: The Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, and its design takes advantage of the natural surroundings. The white marble reflects the sunlight, creating a breathtaking visual effect. The reflecting pool, the gardens, and the nearby buildings are all designed in harmony with the main mausoleum, creating a holistic architectural complex.
5. Symbol of Mughal wealth and power: The Taj Mahal is also seen as a symbol of Mughal wealth and power. The use of precious materials, such as white marble, gemstones, and gold, along with the intricate craftsmanship, reflects the opulence and grandeur of the Mughal Empire.
6. Timeless design and universal appeal: The Taj Mahal's design has stood the test of time and is considered a masterpiece of architecture. Its unique combination of architectural styles and its symbolic meaning have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most recognized and celebrated landmarks in the world.