However, the modern concept of mime, particularly in the form of silent theatrical performance, is often attributed to the French actor Jean-Gaspard Deburau (1796-1846). Deburau popularized the character of Pierrot, a sad, white-faced clown who communicated primarily through gestures and movement. His performances in the early 19th century in Paris gained immense popularity and influenced subsequent generations of mime artists.
Therefore, while the roots of mime can be traced back to ancient times, the development of modern mime as a distinct theatrical art form is credited to Jean-Gaspard Deburau in the early 19th century.