1. Language: This includes vocabulary, syntax, grammar, sentence structure, and the use of figurative language like metaphors, similes, and imagery.
2. Structure: This refers to the organization of the text, including the arrangement of paragraphs, chapters, scenes, and the overall narrative structure.
3. Tone: This refers to the writer's attitude towards the subject matter and the audience. It is conveyed through word choice, sentence structure, and other elements.
4. Rhythm and Sound: In poetry, style often involves the deliberate use of rhythm, rhyme, and sound devices like alliteration and assonance.
5. Point of View: The perspective from which the story is told, whether it's first-person, third-person, or omniscient, also plays a role in the style.
6. Genre and Convention: Every genre has its own conventions and expectations, which influence the style of the text.
In practical criticism, analyzing style is crucial because it allows us to:
* Understand the writer's intent: By examining the stylistic choices, we can decipher the author's purpose and message.
* Identify the text's unique character: Style helps distinguish one text from another, giving it a distinct voice and personality.
* Appreciate the text's artistry: Style reveals the author's skill in manipulating language and structure to create a particular aesthetic effect.
* Engage with the text on a deeper level: By understanding the style, we can uncover subtle meanings, interpretations, and themes that might otherwise be missed.
Remember: Style is not just about the superficial aspects of a text. It is a complex and interwoven system of choices that contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the writing.