Here's why:
* Magic and Technology: The story is set in a world where both magic and advanced technology exist. This unique blend of elements creates tension and conflict, as Artemis, a criminal mastermind, uses his technological skills to exploit the magical world.
* Fairies and Humans: The setting highlights the clash between these two distinct societies, each with their own rules and values. Artemis's actions directly impact the fairy world, forcing them to react and defend themselves.
* Environmental Impact: The book explores themes of environmentalism through the portrayal of the fairies' reliance on nature and the potential consequences of human interference.
* Social and Political Issues: The setting provides a platform for exploring issues of class, power dynamics, and the ethics of technology. Artemis's actions are driven by greed and a desire for power, highlighting the potential dangers of unchecked ambition.
In conclusion, the setting of Artemis Fowl is far more than a backdrop; it's intricately woven into the narrative, shaping the plot, characters, and themes in significant ways.