1. Speed and Motion: Futurist painters were fascinated with speed and the dynamism of modern life, which was influenced by the new inventions of the time, such as automobiles and airplanes. They used dynamic lines and overlapping forms to create a sense of movement and convey a futurist vision of progress and change.
2. Industrialization and Technology: Futurism celebrated the industrial revolution and technological advancements. Futurist paintings often featured industrial landscapes, factories, machines, and other symbols of progress. Artists aimed to capture the excitement and the transformative power of technology.
3. The Urban Experience: Futurist paintings portrayed the rapidly growing and evolving urban centers. They depicted the hustle and bustle of city life, the crowds, the new architecture, and the fast-paced lifestyle of modern society.
4. Aviation and Futuristic Vehicles: Fascinated by aviation, futurist painters depicted airplanes, dirigibles, and other flying machines in dynamic compositions that evoked a sense of freedom, exploration, and the conquest of the skies.
5. Science Fiction and Fantasy Elements: Futurist art often incorporated elements of science fiction and fantasy, portraying imaginary worlds, utopian societies, or dystopian visions of the future. Artists used these elements to challenge conventional ideas and stimulate the viewer's imagination.
These subjects were characteristic of Futurist painting and reflected the movement's focus on embracing modernity and celebrating the future.