India:
1. Caste System: The Indian caste system, which has its roots in ancient social hierarchies, has historically influenced color discrimination. Lighter skin has often been associated with higher social status, leading to discrimination against individuals with darker skin tones.
2. Colonial Legacy: India's colonial past under British rule contributed to the internalization of colorism. Lighter-skinned individuals were often favored for positions of power and prestige during the colonial period, perpetuating the idea that fair skin is superior.
3. Media and Entertainment: The Indian media and entertainment industry often portrays lighter-skinned actors and models as the ideal beauty standard, reinforcing colorist notions and contributing to the marginalization of darker-skinned individuals.
Africa:
1. Colonialism and Racism: The history of colonialism in Africa played a significant role in shaping color discrimination. European colonizers often associated lighter skin with superiority, leading to discrimination and marginalization of indigenous African communities with darker skin tones.
2. Post-Colonial Power Structures: After gaining independence, many African nations continued to grapple with colorism, as power structures often remained influenced by colonial ideologies and preferences for lighter-skinned individuals.
3. Skin-Lightening Products: The widespread use of skin-lightening products in Africa reflects the internalization of colorist attitudes. These products are marketed with promises of improving one's appearance and achieving lighter skin, contributing to the perpetuation of color discrimination.
4. Cultural Beliefs: In some African cultures, certain skin tones may be associated with specific ethnic or tribal identities, leading to bias and discrimination against individuals based on their skin color.
It's important to recognize that color discrimination is a complex issue influenced by historical, cultural, and societal factors. Addressing and combating colorism requires ongoing efforts to challenge societal norms, promote inclusivity, and foster awareness about the harmful effects of discrimination based on skin tone.