The Tigua Indians, also known as the Tiwa, are a Native American people who have historically inhabited the region of present-day New Mexico and Texas in the United States. Their traditional clothing reflects their cultural heritage and adaptation to the desert environment.
Men's Attire:
- Breechcloth: Men wore breechcloths, which were loincloths made of cotton or animal skin. They were typically wrapped around the waist and secured with a belt.
- Shirt: Over the breechcloth, men wore a simple shirt or tunic. These shirts were often made of cotton or wool and could be short-sleeved or sleeveless.
- Leggings: Men also wore leggings, which covered their legs from the waist to the ankles. Leggings were typically made of animal skin or cloth.
- Moccasins: Like other Native American tribes, the Tigua wore moccasins. These were soft leather shoes that protected their feet while walking on rugged terrain.
- Accessories: Men adorned themselves with various accessories such as necklaces made of beads, shells, or animal teeth. Feather headdresses and body paint were also worn during ceremonies or special occasions.
Women's Attire:
- Dress: Women wore dresses that reached down to their ankles. These dresses were often made of cotton, wool, or animal skin. They could be decorated with intricate patterns, embroidery, or beadwork.
- Apron: Over the dress, women wore an apron that served as a protective layer. Aprons were typically made of cotton or animal skin and were often adorned with colorful designs.
- Sash: Women wore a sash around their waists to secure their dresses and aprons. Sashes could be made of cotton or wool and were often woven with intricate patterns.
- Moccasins: Similar to men, women also wore moccasins for foot protection.
- Accessories: Women complemented their attire with a variety of accessories, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. They might also wear headdresses or decorate their hair with feathers and beads.
Head Coverings:
- Turbans: Both men and women wore turbans, which were head coverings made of cloth. Turbans served to protect their heads from the sun and dust.
- Capotes: Men and women also wore capotes, which were loose-fitting cloaks. Capotes provided additional warmth and protection against the elements.
Ceremonial Attire:
During ceremonies and special events, the Tigua Indians wore more elaborate and colorful clothing. These ceremonial garments were often adorned with intricate beadwork, embroidery, and symbolic designs.
It's important to note that the traditional clothing of the Tigua Indians has evolved over time, influenced by cultural exchanges and adaptations. Today, some Tigua individuals incorporate contemporary elements into their traditional dress, while others continue to wear the attire passed down through generations.