* Episodic: The novel is divided into several distinct episodes, each of which recounts a different adventure or experience in Robinson Crusoe's life. This episodic structure gives the novel a loose, picaresque feel.
* First-person narration: The novel is narrated in the first person by Robinson Crusoe himself. This allows the reader to experience the events of the novel directly through Crusoe's eyes and to share in his thoughts and feelings.
* Use of flashbacks: The novel frequently uses flashbacks to recount Crusoe's earlier life and experiences. These flashbacks help to fill in the gaps in Crusoe's story and to provide a more complete picture of his character.
Style
* Simple and direct: Defoe's writing style is simple and direct, with a focus on clarity and readability. He avoids using complex language or literary devices, preferring instead to use plain, straightforward prose.
* Realistic and plausible: Defoe's writing is also realistic and plausible. He takes great care to provide details about the events and experiences in Crusoe's life, and he makes sure that these details are consistent with the overall narrative of the novel.
* Didactic: The novel is also didactic, meaning that it is intended to teach readers moral lessons. Defoe uses Crusoe's experiences to illustrate the importance of hard work, perseverance, and reliance on God.