The cartouche pattern originated in ancient Egypt as a form of signature used primarily by Pharaohs or kings.
Ancient Egyptian cartouche patterns are generally oval in shape, framed with a rope-like hieroglyph surrounding an inner set of hieroglyphs that spell out the name of the Pharaoh.
The oval shape represents the belief that the Pharaoh himself was a deity and thus had ultimate control of the universe. Other meanings associated with the pattern include "eternity" and "protection."
Early cartouches have been found in Egyptian burial chambers as well as on rings, jewelry pieces and decorative boxes.
Cartouche pattern jewelry is available, some of which can be customized with a hieroglyph of the wearer's name. The pattern can also be found on antiques, furnishings and crafts.