The term "African art" refers to art produced throughout history up to the present day in the countries of Africa, as well as artists around the world who have their roots in Africa, including a number of artists living and working in the United States.
There is a tendency to think of all African art in terms of traditional forms, such as wooden masks, decorative clothing and statues. In reality, numerous African artists have made a significant contribution to contemporary art.
Famous living African artists include Marlene Dumas (South Africa), William Kentridge (South Africa), Kendell Geers (South Africa) and Henry Nkole Tayali (Zambia). In addition, numerous modern artists were influenced by traditional African art, including Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.
The first African art works predate recorded history. One prominent example is the rock art to be found in Niger, which dates back over 6,000 years ago.
Mali, Guinea, Gabon, Botswana, Cote d'Ivoire, Tanzania and Mozambique and Egypt have all made significant contributions to African art history.