Here's a breakdown of why:
* Time Period: Velázquez lived and worked during the Baroque period (early 17th century to early 18th century).
* Characteristics: His work embodies many of the key characteristics of Baroque art, including:
* Dramatic use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro)
* Intense realism and naturalism
* Emphasis on movement and dynamism
* Theatrical compositions
* Focus on human emotions and experiences
* Grandiosity and opulence
Specific Genres:
* Portraiture: Velázquez is renowned for his powerful and insightful portraits, particularly those of royalty, such as "Las Meninas" and "Portrait of Philip IV."
* History Painting: He created historical scenes, often with religious or mythological themes.
* Still Life: He occasionally painted still lifes, such as "The Waterseller of Seville."
Beyond Baroque:
While Velázquez is undeniably a Baroque artist, some critics argue that his later works, like "Las Meninas," exhibit elements of early Modernism with their innovative perspective and focus on the act of painting itself.
Overall, Diego Velázquez is a master of Baroque art, but his work also showcases a unique style that continues to influence artists today.