* Cumbia: a folk music genre that combines African, Spanish, and indigenous rhythms.
* Salsa: a Latin dance music genre that originated in Cuba and is popular throughout the Caribbean and Latin America.
* Reggaeton: a Latin music genre that originated in Panama and Puerto Rico and is known for its fast tempo and heavy use of electronic beats.
* Tamborito: a traditional Panamanian folk music genre that features drums, rattles, and singing.
Dance: Panamanian dance is also influenced by African, Spanish, and indigenous cultures. Some of the most popular dances include:
* Cumbia: a folk dance that is performed to cumbia music.
* Salsa: a Latin dance that is popular throughout the Caribbean and Latin America.
* Reggae: a dance that is performed to reggae music, a genre that originated in Jamaica and is popular throughout the Caribbean.
Visual arts: Panamanian visual arts are also diverse and include a mix of traditional and modern styles. Some of the most popular forms of visual art include:
* Painting: Panamanian painting has a long history and includes works by both indigenous and colonial artists.
* Sculpture: Panamanian sculpture is also diverse and includes works by both indigenous and modern artists.
* Ceramics: Panamanian ceramics are also well-known and include both traditional and modern styles.
Literature: Panamanian literature is also diverse and includes works by both indigenous and modern writers. Some of the most popular Panamanian writers include:
* Rogelio Sinán: a Panamanian poet, playwright, and novelist who is considered one of the most important figures in Panamanian literature.
* Ricardo Miró: a Panamanian poet and politician who is considered the national poet of Panama.
* Manuel María Jurado: a Panamanian poet, playwright, and novelist who is considered one of the founders of Panamanian literature.