The novel examines this through the lives of several different characters, each with their own unique set of values. The wealthy landowner Polozov, for example, is ultimately unfulfilled despite his riches and privilege, while the humble farm labourer Andrey Sokolov finds true happiness in his family and his simple life.
The novel also explores the different ways in which men can achieve meaning in their lives. Some, like Polozov, believe that wealth is the key to happiness, while others, like Andrey, find contentment in simple things like hard work, honesty and love.
Ultimately, Men Live By suggests that the most important things in life are not material possessions, but rather the human connections and experiences that give our lives meaning.
Other important themes in the novel include:
- The power of hope: Even in the darkest times, hope can be a source of strength and resilience.
- The importance of hard work: Rewarding work can lead to a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment.
- The value of family and community: Strong relationships can provide love, support and meaning in life.