The term "modern art" is often used in contrast to "traditional art," which refers to the art that was produced before the late 19th century. However, the distinction between modern and traditional art is not always clear-cut, as some artists and movements can be seen as belonging to both categories.
Some of the key features of modern art include:
* A rejection of traditional forms of representation, such as the use of perspective and chiaroscuro
* An emphasis on abstraction and subjectivity
* The use of new materials and techniques, such as collage, assemblage, and ready-made objects
* A focus on the process of art-making, rather than on the finished product
* A questioning of the role of art in society
Modern art has been a major force in the development of Western art, and it continues to influence contemporary art today. Some of the most famous modern artists include Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, Wassily Kandinsky, and Jackson Pollock.