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How to Make a Rust Etching for Printmaking

Rust etching is a method of printmaking that uses rust particles formed by the oxidation of metals, like steel and iron, to make a print on paper. The formation of rust is encouraged by using a solution of white vinegar and sea salt with added hydrogen peroxide, which acts as an oxidizer that naturally decomposes into water and oxygen. Some printmakers use blood in the solution because it contains a chemical reagent that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and reduces oxidative stress. The white vinegar acts as an acid and stabilizes the oxidation process; the sea salt increases the salinity of the solution, helping to corrode the metal even faster. Each ingredient interacts with one another, as well, to promote faster rust formation on the metal plate. As the rust leaves a mark on paper, it can be used as an ink in the printmaking process.

Things You'll Need

  • Steel or iron plate
  • 16 oz. hydrogen peroxide
  • 1 cup white vinegar
  • Plastic bags
  • Sponges
  • Large jar
  • 3 tbsp. sea salt
  • 3 tbsp. animal blood, obtained from a butcher (optional)
  • Clean rags
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Instructions

    • 1

      Degrease the metal plate to ensure you are starting with a clean surface. Grease on the plate will deter the adhesion of an aqueous solution, which is comparable to how oil repels water.

    • 2

      Dampen the plate with a rag soaked in straight white vinegar to begin the design and application of the etching. The final etching design will reflect the natural tendencies of the vinegar as it begins to rust the plate at this point. After applying the vinegar applied but before it appears dry, creative manipulation of the etching can be achieved through the use of materials like plastic bags or sponges, allowing for artistic touches in the overall design.

    • 3

      Remove the tarnish obtained from the plain vinegar with a clean rag and then set the metal plate aside. Pour the hydrogen peroxide into a large jar and add the vinegar and salt. If using the animal blood, add this to the solution as well. Mix vigorously until the solution becomes homogenized. Using a small brush, apply the mixture in a thin layer over the total area of the plate. The design will begin to appear in the areas that have been covered.

    • 4

      Leave the solution on for up to one hour; the time the solution remains on the plate determines the depth of the etch. Dab the metal plate with a clean rag, but avoid wiping the plate, as this will create smears in the design. Using a stationary press, put the plate to paper. The rust will transfer to the paper, revealing the design as a print.

Fine Art

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