"Esthetics" is the plural form of "esthetic." The word "esthetic" has three slightly different meanings. First, it can refer to a branch of philosophy that deals with beauty, appearance and artistic ideals. Second, it can refer to a particular standard of beauty that is pleasing to the senses. Third, it can refer to the pleasing visual effects of an object.
"Esthetics" is a plural noun. Variations of the word can be used as adjectives. Below are sample sentences to demonstrate the proper use of the word "esthetics" for each of its meanings.
The following example uses "esthetics" to mean an artistic philosophy: "The Greeks were very concerned with esthetics."
The following example uses "esthetics" to mean a particular standard of beauty: "The mural was a reflection of her esthetics."
The following example uses "esthetics" to mean a range of pleasing visual effects: "The esthetics of the new building were admired by all."
Esthetic philosophy is the study of what makes something visually pleasing. Esthetic philosophers are not just interested in setting standards of beauty, but in understanding the sensory and emotional experience of viewing a beautiful object. Thus, esthetics are not merely a study of art, but a study of the human mind. Most esthetic philosophers also recognize the impact of culture on the perception of beauty and incorporate a great deal of social philosophy into their studies.
The words "aesthetics" and "esthetics" were not introduced into the English language until 1822. In the 19th century, there was an increasing demand for furniture, clothing and home goods that were beautiful as well as practical. This trend was known as the esthetic movement, and was primarily the result of increasing industrialization, literacy and wealth in the United States and Britain.