Several regulation art materials potentially cause allergic reactions. They include wheat paste, paints -- both with toxic and non-toxic ingredients -- and latex, dyes, adhesives, and fabrics like wool. To lessen the risks of a severe reaction, students should inform an instructor of all known allergies so precautions are taken. Pupils should also carry antidotes to combat any reactions.
Art classes, particularly at a high school and collegiate level, require the use of sharp tools. Budding artists use craft knives, electric saws, and mechanical cutting tools to cut and shape wood, foam, metal and other materials for projects. Instructors should ensure that all students wear protective clothing and receive training before working with these tools. There should also be a first-aid kit in the classroom, as well as access to emergency contacts, if someone is injured.
Paint thinner and craft adhesive often contain hazardous chemicals. These may be very acidic and caustic, highly flammable and dangerous to inhale. Also, liquid spills cause falls and injuries, so precautions in handling need to be undertaken. Safety equipment should be on hand, including safety goggles, eye-wash stations, fire extinguishers and spill clean-up kits.
Some higher-education classes require that students use heavy equipment, such as forklifts and welding tools, to manipulate artistic media. These machines could cause serious injury, and even death, if used incorrectly. Training in proper operation is mandatory with such potentially dangerous equipment.