* Adzes: These are tools with a flat blade that is struck with a mallet. They are used to shape the wood roughly.
* Chisels: These are tools with a sharp blade that is used to carve fine details.
* Knives: These are versatile tools that can be used for both rough and fine carving.
* Gouges: These are similar to chisels, but with a curved blade. They are used to create rounded shapes.
* Files: These are used to smooth and finish the wood.
* Sandpaper: This is used to polish the wood to a smooth finish.
In addition to these tools, African artists also used various types of woodworking tools like:
* Saws: For cutting wood.
* Planes: For smoothing and shaping wood surfaces.
* Drilling tools: For creating holes and other features.
The specific tools used varied depending on the region, the wood being carved, and the desired style of the carving. It's important to remember that traditional African art practices were diverse and used a range of techniques and tools.
For a deeper understanding of the specific tools used by a particular group of African artists, you would need to research the specific region, culture, and time period in question.