General Characteristics:
* Simpler Styles: Clothing was generally simpler and more functional than today. Less emphasis was placed on fashion trends and more on durability and practicality.
* Natural Fabrics: Cotton, linen, and wool were the most common fabrics. Silk was reserved for the wealthy.
* Handmade: Most clothing was handmade at home, even for wealthier families. Ready-made clothing became more common in the later 1800s, but still primarily for adults.
Clothing for Boys:
* Infancy: Babies wore long, loose gowns, usually made of linen or cotton, with a diaper tucked underneath.
* Toddlers: Short trousers, a shirt, and a waistcoat were common. They might also wear a frock coat similar to a woman's dress, but shorter.
* Older Boys: Pants (often called trousers or breeches), a shirt, and a waistcoat were standard. Older boys might also wear a jacket or frock coat.
* Shoes: Leather boots or shoes were common, though many children went barefoot, especially during the warmer months.
Clothing for Girls:
* Infancy: Babies wore long, loose gowns, similar to boys.
* Toddlers: Dresses were the primary garment, often with a pinafore (apron) worn over them.
* Older Girls: Dresses with long, full skirts, often accompanied by a jacket or a shawl, were standard.
* Shoes: Girls wore leather shoes or slippers, often with high heels.
Accessories:
* Hats: Hats were essential for both boys and girls, offering protection from the sun and elements. Boys often wore caps, while girls might wear bonnets or hats with ribbons.
* Gloves: Gloves were worn for protection and warmth, especially in cold weather.
* Jewelry: Simple jewelry, such as necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, was sometimes worn by girls, depending on their social standing.
Social Class and Clothing:
* Wealthy Families: Children from wealthier families would wear finer fabrics, more elaborate designs, and have more clothing changes throughout the day.
* Working Class Families: Children from poorer families would wear simpler and more practical clothing, often made from recycled materials.
It's important to remember that:
* Fashion evolved: Fashion styles changed throughout the 1800s, with trends influenced by social events, technological advancements, and international trade.
* Regional variations: Clothing styles could also vary based on regional customs and climate.
For more specific details on children's clothing, research can be conducted on different decades of the 1800s, specific regions, and social classes. Illustrated books, fashion magazines, and historical accounts can provide detailed insights into clothing styles of the era.