- Gladius: A short sword, about 2 feet long, used for close combat.
- Pilum: A heavy throwing spear, about 6 feet long, used to disrupt enemy formations and force them into close combat.
- Scutum: A large, rectangular shield, about 3 feet high, made of wood covered in leather or metal, used for defense against enemy weapons.
- Lorica Segmentata: A segmented plate armor, made of iron or steel, used for protection against enemy weapons.
- Cassis: A metal helmet with cheek guards, used for protection against enemy weapons.
- Caligae: Sturdy leather boots, used for marching and combat.
- Balteus: A leather belt worn around the waist, used to hold the gladius and pilum.
- Fascine: A bundle of brushwood or reeds, used for building fortifications or filling trenches.
- Dolabra: A tool used for digging entrenchments, building fortifications, and cutting wood.
- Aquilifer: A standard-bearer who carried the legion's standard, called an aquila, which was a silver or bronze eagle on a pole. The aquila was a symbol of the legion and was considered sacred, which required constant guards. Losing an aquila on the battlefield was seen as a great shame and misfortune for the entire legion.
- Buccina or Cornu: These were instruments used for communication, such as bugles or horns, used by the legion's signallers (buccinators or cornicines) to convey orders and signals on the battlefield.
Legionaries also carried personal items such as food, water, cooking utensils, and tools for everyday tasks. These items may vary depending on the specific legion, mission, and geographical location. Overall, the Roman legionaries were well-prepared for combat and had the necessary equipment to fulfill their duties on the battlefield.