- Axes: Made of stone, used for cutting, chopping, and carving.
- Adzes: Stone blades attached to handles, used for shaping and smoothing wood and other materials.
- Chisels: Stone blades used for carving and engraving.
- Scrapers: Tools with sharp stone edges, used for scraping, smoothing, and shaping surfaces.
- Arrowheads and Spear Points: Stone tips attached to shafts, used for hunting and warfare.
Bone and Antler Tools:
- Awls: Sharpened bone or antler tools, used for piercing, drilling, and sewing.
- Needles: Made from hollow sections of bone, used for sewing and making clothing.
- Fishhooks: Usually made from deer or fish bones, used for fishing and hunting.
- Knives: Made from sharpened pieces of bone or antler, used for cutting and scraping.
Wooden Tools:
- Bows and Arrows: Bows made from wood, with arrows consisting of wooden shafts and stone or bone tips.
- Spears: Spears with wooden shafts, often tipped with stone, bone, or antler points.
- Dugout Canoes: Canoes made by burning and carving out logs.
- Mortar and Pestles: Stone or wooden mortars and pestles were used for grinding corn and other plants into flour.
Other Tools:
- Fire drills: Made of wood, used to create friction and generate fire.
- Cordage and Thread: Made from twisted plant fibers, used for sewing, binding, and making fishing nets.
- Shell tools: Sharpened pieces of seashells were used for cutting, scraping, and as fish hooks.