* Vlad the Impaler: The inspiration for Stoker's Dracula is Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler, a real historical figure who ruled Wallachia (a region in Romania) in the 15th century. He was known for his brutality and use of impalement as a form of punishment, earning him the nickname "Vlad the Impaler."
* Transylvania: Stoker's novel is set in Transylvania, a region in central Romania. Although Vlad III never actually ruled Transylvania, the region's mountainous terrain and historical isolation contributed to a sense of mystery and intrigue that resonated with Stoker's gothic style.
* Folklore and Legends: Transylvania's folklore is rich with tales of vampires, witches, and other supernatural beings. While these legends predate Stoker's novel, his work further popularized the region's association with vampires.
* Bran Castle: Though Vlad III never lived in Bran Castle (now a popular tourist destination), it has become synonymous with Dracula in popular culture. This is due to the castle's imposing architecture, its location in Transylvania, and its association with Vlad III, although the connection is largely fictional.
While Romania doesn't have a direct claim to the character of Dracula (as he's a fictional creation), the country's history, folklore, and geography have contributed to its enduring association with the iconic vampire. This connection has led to Romania's tourism industry benefiting from the Dracula myth, but also raises concerns about perpetuating stereotypes and misrepresenting the country's rich and complex history.